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Not every Mass is going to be a great and deeply moving experience. Lifelong Catholics may have grown so used to the ritual that they aimlessly go through the motions and find that their minds often wander. We pray this ParishWorld blog can help you understand the Mass and learn to appreciate this most sacred gift from our Lord Jesus Christ. May you learn to embrace the gift of the Eucharist and share it with everyone you encounter.
Monday, June 27, 2011
Understanding the Mass, A Five Part Series
A Unique Sacrifice Made Present
Understanding the Mass, Part I
By Marcellino D'Ambrosio
Jun. 26, 2010 (www.crossroadsinitiative.com) - Even Catholics who don’t know much about their faith have some vague awareness that they’re supposed to go to Mass on Sunday. Ask them to describe the Mass, though, and they might tell you that it involves an introduction, a conclusion, and a collection! The Mass (also called the Eucharist or the Divine Liturgy) has two main parts, the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist. But rather than analyze its parts, I’d like to examine the Mass as a whole in terms of its three principal aspects. Now and always, the Mass involves a sacrifice, the presence of Christ, and a meal.
It’s important to know what the Church means by the "sacrifice" of the Mass. The term is easily misunderstood and has caused much strife among Christians.
First of all, Church teaching reiterates what Scripture states very clearly: there is no other sacrifice except the one offered by Jesus on Calvary. Hebrews 10:12 says that Christ "offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins." That sacrifice cannot be repeated. The Mass, therefore, is not a repetition; it is a re-presentation of that sacrifice.
Because Christ was a unique human being, the sacrifice He offered on the cross once and for all is a unique act. He was a human being, so it was an act that took place in history and is therefore past. He is God, who is outside of time: past and future are always present to Him. This means that His death and resurrection are eternal acts that can be made present by the power of the Spirit.
This is exactly what happens in the Eucharist. The power of Calvary — the sacrifice that takes away sins, heals, and transforms — becomes present and available to us. It can be applied to our need.
But that’s not all. The cross is incomplete without the Resurrection. You can’t understand what happened on Good Friday apart from what happened two days later on Easter Sunday. This means that the Resurrection, too, is made present every time the Eucharist is celebrated. When we go to Mass, we’re present at the foot of the cross, watching the Savior give His life for us. And we’re outside the open tomb with the risen Jesus and the women who greeted Him on that resurrection morning. "This is for you. I give My life to you," Jesus is saying. "Receive My power."
Jesus offered himself as a sacrifice in order to bring us salvation and give us His Spirit. Pentecost is the fruit of the sacrifice of the Cross and the victory of the Resurrection. Thus, the Church teaches that every Mass is a new Pentecost, a new opportunity to receive the Spirit afresh (see the Catechism of the Catholic Church, par. 739).
To sum up, the Mass is Christ’s sacrifice made present again. It’s not recalled, as if it had been absent or were merely a past event. It’s re-presented.
Links to the Series
Understanding the Mass - Part I
Understanding the Mass - Part II
Understanding the Mass - Part III
Understanding the Mass - Part IV
Understanding the Mass - Part V
Understanding the Mass, Part I
By Marcellino D'Ambrosio
Jun. 26, 2010 (www.crossroadsinitiative.com) - Even Catholics who don’t know much about their faith have some vague awareness that they’re supposed to go to Mass on Sunday. Ask them to describe the Mass, though, and they might tell you that it involves an introduction, a conclusion, and a collection! The Mass (also called the Eucharist or the Divine Liturgy) has two main parts, the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist. But rather than analyze its parts, I’d like to examine the Mass as a whole in terms of its three principal aspects. Now and always, the Mass involves a sacrifice, the presence of Christ, and a meal.
It’s important to know what the Church means by the "sacrifice" of the Mass. The term is easily misunderstood and has caused much strife among Christians.
First of all, Church teaching reiterates what Scripture states very clearly: there is no other sacrifice except the one offered by Jesus on Calvary. Hebrews 10:12 says that Christ "offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins." That sacrifice cannot be repeated. The Mass, therefore, is not a repetition; it is a re-presentation of that sacrifice.
Because Christ was a unique human being, the sacrifice He offered on the cross once and for all is a unique act. He was a human being, so it was an act that took place in history and is therefore past. He is God, who is outside of time: past and future are always present to Him. This means that His death and resurrection are eternal acts that can be made present by the power of the Spirit.
This is exactly what happens in the Eucharist. The power of Calvary — the sacrifice that takes away sins, heals, and transforms — becomes present and available to us. It can be applied to our need.
But that’s not all. The cross is incomplete without the Resurrection. You can’t understand what happened on Good Friday apart from what happened two days later on Easter Sunday. This means that the Resurrection, too, is made present every time the Eucharist is celebrated. When we go to Mass, we’re present at the foot of the cross, watching the Savior give His life for us. And we’re outside the open tomb with the risen Jesus and the women who greeted Him on that resurrection morning. "This is for you. I give My life to you," Jesus is saying. "Receive My power."
Jesus offered himself as a sacrifice in order to bring us salvation and give us His Spirit. Pentecost is the fruit of the sacrifice of the Cross and the victory of the Resurrection. Thus, the Church teaches that every Mass is a new Pentecost, a new opportunity to receive the Spirit afresh (see the Catechism of the Catholic Church, par. 739).
To sum up, the Mass is Christ’s sacrifice made present again. It’s not recalled, as if it had been absent or were merely a past event. It’s re-presented.
Links to the Series
Understanding the Mass - Part I
Understanding the Mass - Part II
Understanding the Mass - Part III
Understanding the Mass - Part IV
Understanding the Mass - Part V
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Some Articles to Ponder
Understanding the Spiritual Dimension of the Mass
Rediscovering the Sacramental Sense
The Mass is not Entertainment
If Mass Is Boring
Memorial and Presence in the Eucharistic Body of Christ
The (Remarkable) Preface Dialogue
Is the Mass a Eucharistic Banquet or a Holy Sacrifice?
The case for Catholic Mass vs. Protestant services
How to Participate More Actively in the Celebration of Mass
"Top 10" reasons to go to Mass
What really happens during each part of the Mass?
How the Fathers of Vatican II intended for us to celebrate Mass
Rediscovering the Sacramental Sense
The Mass is not Entertainment
If Mass Is Boring
Memorial and Presence in the Eucharistic Body of Christ
The (Remarkable) Preface Dialogue
Is the Mass a Eucharistic Banquet or a Holy Sacrifice?
The case for Catholic Mass vs. Protestant services
How to Participate More Actively in the Celebration of Mass
"Top 10" reasons to go to Mass
What really happens during each part of the Mass?
How the Fathers of Vatican II intended for us to celebrate Mass
Catholic Bible Resources
General Instruction of the Roman Missal (GIRM)
Understanding The Magisterium
The New American Bible
Daily Mass Readings
Discussion Questions for Sunday's Readings
Sunday Homiletics from Catholic Living today
Understanding The Magisterium
The New American Bible
Daily Mass Readings
Discussion Questions for Sunday's Readings
Sunday Homiletics from Catholic Living today
Blog Archive
- ► 2010 (26)
- ► March (11)
- The Priest in the Communion Rites
- Father Gagliardi Explains the Eucharistic Prayers
- Watch Saint Padre Pio celebrate Mass
- Memorial and Presence in the Eucharistic Body of C...
- "Why do we call it the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass?...
- The (Remarkable) Preface Dialogue
- Is the Mass a Eucharistic Banquet or a Holy Sacrii...
- How to Participate More Actively in the Celebratio...
- "Top 10" reasons to go to Mass
- How the Fathers of Vatican II intended for us to c...
- What really happens during each part of the Mass?
- ► March (11)
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